Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of your liver. Currently, in that location are an estimated half dozen million people living with hepatitis in the United states, and more than 50,000 people are diagnosed with this affliction every yr. In that location are three primary types of hepatitis, and while their symptoms can be similar, they vary largely in the ways they're transmitted. Learning more about each blazon of hepatitis can help you lot better empathize the condition equally a whole.
Hepatitis A is the near easily transmitted of the three viruses. It affects approximately 2,500 people every yr in the The states. It typically spreads through feces-contaminated food or water and is establish in the carrion of people who accept the virus. Hepatitis A causes a short-term, astute sickness that most people heal from without treatment. However, information technology can cause serious affliction in some people. This virus is more common in places with underdeveloped sanitation systems.
While doctors can't care for hepatitis A with medication, people who go this virus can manage its symptoms with fluids, remainder and skilful nutrition. There'south also a safe and effective vaccine available to protect you against hepatitis A.
What Is Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B can occur both acutely (meaning it develops quickly and lasts a short time) and chronically (meaning it develops slowly over time and worsens over months or years). According to the Centers for Affliction Control and Prevention, up to two meg people in the The states are chronically affected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B can exist transmitted through sexual activeness and exposure to infected blood. Information technology can too exist passed from a parent to their newborn child during birth.
Hepatitis B usually causes short-term discomfort that many people recover from completely subsequently about four to 8 weeks. However, it tin can plow into a chronic condition that lasts for years; this is more likely in older adults. Doctors tin treat severe chronic hepatitis B with antiviral medications. However, in near cases, treatments focus on proper hydration and nutrition. There's a safe vaccine available to protect you lot against hepatitis B, too.
What Is Hepatitis C?
Approximately 4 1000000 people in the Usa are affected with hepatitis C. This form of hepatitis causes a chronic illness in over 50% of people who get this type of the virus. It's the least transmissible of the iii viruses and can spread through contact with infected claret.
Hepatitis C occurs more commonly in people who engage in intravenous drug employ. If you received a blood transfusion before 1992, you should also become tested for hepatitis C if you haven't previously. Hepatitis C tin spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, only this is a less common way to transmit information technology. While in that location'due south no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, treatments that are available today offering a 95% cure rate.
Chronic hepatitis C tin significantly affect how your liver works. It can cause cirrhosis, which ways that your normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. It can likewise cause liver cancer. However, in that location are medications that can help keep this disease in bank check. Making lifestyle changes, such equally reducing or eliminating alcohol from your diet, can likewise subtract your chances of experiencing complications. In severe cases, hepatitis C may crave a liver transplant.
The varying forms of viral hepatitis affect millions of people in the United States. Chronic hepatitis often has few symptoms in its early on stages, and then recognizing the associated dangers and getting tested if y'all've been exposed may save your life. Although at that place are five types of viral hepatitis, just A, B and C are the forms ordinarily plant in the United States.
Resource Links:
"Hepatitis A, B, and C: Learn the Differences," Immunization Action Coalition
"What's the Difference Betwixt Hepatitis A, B and C?," UNC Wellness Talk
"The ABCs of Hepatitis," Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
"What'south the Divergence: Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C?," Hepatitis B Foundation
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